Research

Publications

White papers, research reports, and industry analysis from the Entertainment Technology Center.

CES 2025 Report
CES2025

CES 2025 Report

ETC@USC attended the conference for live reporting on products and services. Our post-show report features extensive coverage and perspectives related to key creative, business, and technology areas. You are free to share with others.

EUROPA: An Odyssey into On-Set Virtual Production
White Paper2025

EUROPA: An Odyssey into On-Set Virtual Production

This paper, authored by Noah Kadner, traces the discoveries and challenges of advanced workflows leaning into the maturation of equipment and workflows developed over the past five years since the release of The Mandalorian.

Virtual ProductionOn-Set WorkflowProduction Technology
CES 2024 Report
CES2024

CES 2024 Report

ETC@USC’s annual CES coverage from our team onsite at the convention in Las Vegas, along with others working remotely provide the content to create this final report below.  You are free to share with others our full coverage and perspectives.

Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter IV: Key Contributors Process Pipelines
White Paper2024

Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter IV: Key Contributors Process Pipelines

In this final chapter, key contributors discuss their experiences in what was a collective journey in a new era of storytelling, transcending traditional filmmaking boundaries.

Virtual ProductionProcess PipelinesStorytelling
Virtual Production White Balancing Tutorial
White Paper2024

Virtual Production White Balancing Tutorial

A simple graphical tutorial breaking down the problem between camera and LED wall perception, along with its solution.

Virtual ProductionCinematographyLED Volume
CES 2023 Report
CES2023

CES 2023 Report

ETC@USC attended the convention with an onsite and remote team, once again blending its in-person tradition with a virtual presence. This final report contains our full coverage and perspectives for your reading pleasure. You are welcome to share our final report below.

Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter I: Cloud Computing: Growth Without Bounds
White Paper2023

Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter I: Cloud Computing: Growth Without Bounds

Everything on this production was done in the cloud, minus the shoot on set, and the paper explains the tools and process pieces that made it possible.

Virtual ProductionCloud WorkflowsProduction Technology
Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter II: Sound Mitigation: Performance Matters
White Paper2023

Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter II: Sound Mitigation: Performance Matters

Including interviews with Fathead co-producer Brandyn Johnson and former Sony Pictures executive Erik Rigney, this chapter addresses the challenges of recording clean dialogue on LED volumetric stages and in-camera visual effects during production.

Virtual ProductionSoundICVFX
Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter III: State of the Industry: Beyond Trends
White Paper2023

Fathead: Virtual Production & Beyond - Chapter III: State of the Industry: Beyond Trends

Discusses where virtual production is now and where it is going, with interviews from leaders at The Third Floor, Stargate Studios, Orbital Virtual Studios, Vu Technologies, Lux Machina, nDisplay, Epic Games, and Unity Technologies.

Virtual ProductionIndustry TrendsProduction Technology
Generative AI in Media
White Paper2023

Generative AI in Media

Yves Bergquist attempts to answer key industry questions about what generative AI is, what it means for the media community, and how individuals and organizations should prepare for its use in content production.

AI in MediaGenerative AIContent Production
AI Ethics: A Framework for the Media Industry
White Paper2022

AI Ethics: A Framework for the Media Industry

A collaborative work produced by the ETC/SMPTE AI Task Force.

AI EthicsAI in MediaStandards
CES 2022 Report
CES2022

CES 2022 Report

Similar to CES 2021 that blended its in-person tradition with a virtual presence, ETC@USC attended the convention with a small onsite and remote team. This final report contains our full coverage and perspective. You are welcome to read and share our final report.

Practical Cloud Archive
White Paper2022

Practical Cloud Archive

An ETC Adaptive Production Archive Group white paper on practical cloud archive workflows.

ArchivesCloud WorkflowsAdaptive Production
Universal Character Model - The First Steps
White Paper2022

Universal Character Model - The First Steps

The second white paper in collaboration with Charisma.ai and Write Brothers examines the viability of using large language models to assist in generating in-character responses within a structured prompt.

AI in MediaStorytellingCharacter Systems
CES 2021 Report
CES2021

CES 2021 Report

What a difference a year makes! Amid the adjustments of the pandemic, CES 2021 was virtual and ETC@USC’s journalists and analysts attended. This final report contains our full coverage and perspective. You are welcome to read and share our final report.

Ripple Effect
White Paper2021

Ripple Effect

A short film pushing the limits of virtual production, technology, and COVID safety, documented as an ETC Adaptive Production and Innovative Technology Award white paper.

Virtual ProductionShort FilmProduction Safety
Universal Character Model
White Paper2021

Universal Character Model

ETC collaborated with Charisma.ai, Digital Domain, Fable Studio, and Write Brothers to publish this paper on an innovative character definition tool that enables casting audience members within a story.

AI in MediaStorytellingCharacter Systems
VFX Image Sequence Naming Specification
White Paper2020

VFX Image Sequence Naming Specification

An ETC Adaptive Production VFX Standards Working Group white paper.

VFXStandardsProduction Technology
CES 2019 Report
CES2019

CES 2019 Report

ETC@USC conducted live reporting from the 2019 CES by a team of seasoned analysts and journalists. We published a final report which contains our full coverage and perspective. You are welcome to read and share our final report.

Consortium Shared Identity (CSI) over an Enterprise Blockchain
White Paper2019

Consortium Shared Identity (CSI) over an Enterprise Blockchain

An ETC Adaptive Production Blockchain Working Group white paper.

BlockchainIdentityAdaptive Production
GAOSU Machine Insights on Chinese Film Audiences
Report2019

GAOSU Machine Insights on Chinese Film Audiences

An ETC report exploring machine insights and audience analysis for Chinese film audiences.

Audience InsightsFilm AnalyticsInternational Markets
Guidelines for the Preservation of Digital Audio-Visual Assets in the Cloud
White Paper2019

Guidelines for the Preservation of Digital Audio-Visual Assets in the Cloud

An ETC Adaptive Production Archive Working Group white paper.

ArchivesCloud WorkflowsPreservation
CES 2018 Report
CES2018

CES 2018 Report

Technology advances and new vision, not so much new products, made CES 2018 a year for futurists. It is a tale of two shows: one of products fulfilling visions articulated a few years ago, and the other of ideas, inspiring dreams and not just goods and services but the lifestyles of tomorrow.

The Suitcase: Using C4, Semantics, and NoSQL for Managing Motion Picture Data
Research Brief2017

The Suitcase: Using C4, Semantics, and NoSQL for Managing Motion Picture Data

A technical paper from the SMPTE Journal on managing motion picture data with C4, semantics, and NoSQL.

DataC4Motion Picture Workflows
Wonder Buffalo Nex-Gen Technology Exploration Short Film with a Focus on VR, HDR & Cloud-based Workflows
White Paper2017

Wonder Buffalo Nex-Gen Technology Exploration Short Film with a Focus on VR, HDR & Cloud-based Workflows

An ETC Innovation Technology Award white paper.

VRHDRCloud Workflows
The Suitcase (Case Study) New Technologies for Media Production in the Cloud
Case Study2016

The Suitcase (Case Study) New Technologies for Media Production in the Cloud

A case study on new technologies for media production in the cloud.

Cloud WorkflowsCase StudyMedia Production
CES 2015 Report
CES2015

CES 2015 Report

The 2015 International CES featured major highlights in 4K ultra-HD displays, smart home integration, automotive tech, and early virtual/augmented reality applications, drawing a record-setting attendance of over 176,000 professionals.

The C4 Identification System Universally Consistent Identification Without Communication
White Paper2015

The C4 Identification System Universally Consistent Identification Without Communication

A technical publication describing the C4 identification system for universally consistent identification without communication.

C4IdentityStandards